By Julia Swibes, Search Inc. Marketing and Communications Manager 

A Black Disability Advocate Who Changed History

The Disability Rights Movement in the United States has spanned decades, experiencing significant breakthroughs in the 1960s and 1970s. Throughout this time, disability advocates showcased bravery and determination to change legislation and set roots within society so that those with disabilities will no longer be subject to discrimination.

Black History Month is a time to recognize the contributions of Black leaders who have helped forge this advocacy, such as Brad Lomax, a disability rights advocate and civil rights activist. His advocacy bridged two powerful movements: Black liberation and disability justice.

Born in 1950, Lomax was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) in his early twenties. As his condition progressed, he began using a wheelchair. Rather than allowing his disability to limit him, Lomax used it as a platform to advocate for change. His position as both a member of the Black community and a person with a disability gave him firsthand experience with the compounded discrimination faced by those at the intersection of these identities. He recognized that both movements sought freedom, equality and systemic change. While deeply involved with the Black Panther Party during this time, his activism ultimately connected these two struggles.

One of Lomax’s most significant contributions was participating in the historic 504 Sit-in in 1977. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 was the first federal law to prohibit discrimination against people with disabilities, yet its enforcement was overlooked. In response, disability rights activists staged a sit-in at the San Francisco Federal Building, demanding that the government sign the regulations into law. Lomax’s presence was particularly significant, as he highlighted the barriers faced by Black disabled individuals, ensuring that the fight for accessibility did not overlook racial disparities.

During the sit-in, the Black Panther Party provided hot meals to the protestors, a powerful act that demonstrated how social justice movements can support one another. This solidarity played a key role in helping sustain the activists, and after 25 days, the sit-in resulted in the signing of the 504 regulations which was a major victory that paved the way for future legislation, including the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in 1990.

Lomax’s work remains deeply relevant today. While the ADA has improved accessibility in many ways, people with disabilities, especially those in marginalized communities, still face significant barriers. His story serves as a reminder that disability rights are civil rights and that advocacy must include all intersections of identity.

As we celebrate Black History Month, we recognize the importance of leaders like Brad Lomax. His activism reminds us that justice is never one-dimensional, it must encompass race, disability, and all sectors of identity. By remembering his contributions, we can continue pushing for a more inclusive and accessible world for all.

Learn more about Brad Lomax in this short, 10-minute PBS documentary Brad Lomax: Creating Communities of Care, and learn more about Black History Month here.

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